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Controlled Substances in the Home: Management and Disposal

Sets the Agency’s written procedures for managing and disposing of controlled drugs in the patient’s home: what staff give and explain to the patient, representative and family when a controlled drug is first ordered, how controlled drugs are kept safe at home, when hospice employees may dispose of them under 21 U.S.C. §822(g)(5) (after death, when expired, or by a registered hospice physician when the plan of care changes), how disposal is done and recorded, what happens when a family declines, patients in facilities, and suspected loss or diversion.

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About this policy
Policy number
DC-HSP-MED-02
Version
1.0
Main rule
42 CFR §418.106(e)(2)
Library
Washington, DC hospice · 60 policies
Category
Clinical tasks
Sections
20

In short

  • When the first controlled drug is ordered, give the family Form DC-HSP-MED-02-A, explain it and record that you did.
  • Teach the family to keep controlled drugs out of reach and never share them.
  • Nurses may dispose of controlled drugs only after death or when they are expired. Never take drugs out of the home.
  • Dispose on site with a witness and record drug, dose, route, amount, time, date and method.
  • If the family says no, do not insist. Explain safe options and record it.
  • Aides and homemakers never handle controlled drugs. Report any missing drugs to the nurse.

What's inside

20 sections. The full text comes with the One-time Policy Pack.

Full text with a package
  • Terms of Reference
  • 1. Purpose
  • 2. Scope
  • 3. Definitions
  • 4. Policy Statement (42 CFR §418.106(e)(2)(i))
  • 5. When a Controlled Drug Is First Ordered
  • 6. Keeping Controlled Drugs Safe in the Home
  • 7. When Agency Staff May Dispose of Controlled Drugs
  • 8. How Disposal Is Done
  • 9. When Disposal Is Prevented or Declined
  • 10. Patients in Facilities
  • 11. Suspected Loss, Misuse or Diversion
  • 12. Disposal Training
  • 13. Responsibilities
  • 14. Records and Compliance Monitoring
  • 15. Staff Training
  • 16. References
  • 17. Related Policies and Forms
  • 18. Approval
  • 19. Revision History

An inspector may ask

  • Show me where this record documents that the controlled substance policy was given to and discussed with the family when the first controlled drug was ordered.
  • What do your nurses do with the patient’s controlled drugs after a death?

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